When parents decide to separate, they face the challenging task of setting up a parenting arrangement that meets the needs of their children. In Virginia, parents seeking a separation or divorce must develop a parenting plan that outlines how they will co-parent their children even when they are no longer together. This article explains what a parenting plan is, why it is necessary, and what it should include.
What is a Parenting Plan?
A parenting plan is a legal document that outlines the custody and visitation arrangements for minor children of separated or divorced parents. The plan sets out how parents will make decisions about the children’s upbringing and welfare, where the children will live, and when they will spend time with each parent.
Why is a Parenting Plan Necessary?
When parents separate, it can be a stressful time for their children, who may feel confused or anxious about the changes in their family’s life. Establishing a stable and predictable parenting plan can provide children with a sense of security and stability. The plan also helps parents avoid conflicts and arguments over issues such as visitation, support, and decision-making. A well-crafted parenting plan can help parents avoid future court battles and ensure that the best interests of their children are met.
What Should a Parenting Plan Include?
A parenting plan in Virginia should include the following elements:
Custody
The parenting plan should describe the type of custody arrangement that the parents will have. In Virginia, there are two types of custody: legal custody and physical custody. Legal custody refers to the authority to make important decisions about the children’s lives, such as medical, educational, and religious decisions. Physical custody refers to where the children will live and who will provide their day-to-day care.
Visitation
The parenting plan should also outline the visitation schedule for the non-custodial parent. This schedule should include specific times and dates for visitation, as well as provisions for holidays, vacations, and special events.
Communication
The parenting plan should include provisions for how the parents will communicate with each other regarding the children. This could include phone calls, text messages, and email.
Decision-making
The parenting plan should outline how the parents will make important decisions about the children’s lives. This could include decisions about education, medical care, and religious upbringing.
Child Support
The parenting plan should specify how child support will be calculated and paid. In Virginia, child support is determined by a statutory guideline that takes into account the income of both parents and the number of children.
Dispute Resolution
Finally, the parenting plan should include provisions for resolving disputes between the parents. This could include mediation, arbitration, or going to court.
Conclusion
In summary, a parenting plan is an essential part of the separation or divorce process when there are minor children involved. It provides a clear framework for co-parenting, ensures the best interests of the children are met, and minimizes conflict between the parents. If you are considering separation or divorce in Virginia, it’s essential to consult with an experienced family law attorney to guide you through the process of creating a parenting plan that works for your family.