When parents are unable to agree on matters of child custody during divorce proceedings, a guardian ad litem (GAL) may be appointed by the court to represent the child’s best interests. GALs may be especially valuable in cases where there are allegations of abuse or neglect, or if parents are unable to communicate effectively. In the state of New Hampshire, GALs play an important role in child custody cases, and have the responsibility of advocating for the child’s best interests throughout the proceedings.
The Role of a Guardian Ad Litem
The role of a GAL in New Hampshire child custody cases is to conduct an investigation and make recommendations to the court regarding the best interests of the child. The purpose of this investigation is to gather information about the child and the family so that the court can make a more informed decision about custody and parenting time arrangements.
Scope of Investigation
When conducting an investigation, a GAL may take many steps to learn about the child and the family situation. These steps may include reviewing relevant court documents, speaking with each parent, visiting the child’s home, and interviewing the child and other individuals who may have important information about the child’s life, such as teachers or healthcare providers. If the child is old enough and mature enough to express his or her wishes, the GAL will typically also take the child’s opinions into account.
Making Recommendations
Once the GAL has completed his or her investigation, the next step is to make recommendations to the court regarding custody and visitation arrangements. These recommendations are typically detailed in a written report that is submitted to the court. The report may contain information about the child’s living situation, the strengths and weaknesses of each parent, and any other important factors that the GAL believes should be taken into consideration when determining what is in the child’s best interests.
Qualifications of a Guardian Ad Litem
In New Hampshire, GALs must meet certain qualifications before they can be appointed to a case. These qualifications include having a Bachelor’s degree, completing a specialized training program, and being licensed as an attorney or mental health professional. Once a GAL has been appointed, he or she is expected to act in a professional and ethical manner at all times.
Training for GALs
To become a GAL in New Hampshire, an individual must complete specialized training that is designed to provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to perform their duties effectively. This training typically covers topics such as child development, family dynamics, and the legal framework surrounding child custody cases. The training also emphasizes the importance of remaining neutral and impartial throughout the investigation and recommendation process.
Code of Ethics
GALs in New Hampshire are subject to a code of ethics that is intended to ensure that they act in the best interests of the child at all times. This code of ethics requires GALs to maintain confidentiality, act impartially, and avoid conflicts of interest. Additionally, GALs are expected to be transparent in their communication with all parties involved in the case, and to ensure that they are acting in accordance with the law and best practices at all times.
Conclusion
Overall, the role of a GAL in New Hampshire child custody cases is to advocate for the best interests of the child. By conducting a thorough investigation and making recommendations based on their findings, GALs can help ensure that children’s needs are met and that custody arrangements are fair and just. If you are involved in a child custody case in New Hampshire, a GAL may be appointed to represent your child’s best interests, and it is important to cooperate with the GAL and provide them with relevant information about your child’s life and family situation.