Child custody cases can be emotionally charged and highly contentious, often becoming the center of attention during a divorce. In New Hampshire, as in other states, the responsibility of determining custody arrangements that prioritize the best interests of the child or children involved falls on family courts. To make well-informed decisions, family courts often turn to a child custody evaluation.
What is a Child Custody Evaluation?
A child custody evaluation is an extensive assessment of all parties involved in a child custody case. This evaluation is carried out by a licensed mental health professional appointed by the court, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or even a court-appointed "parenting coordinator" or "mediator."
The evaluation encompasses the assessment of not only the child but also the parents or any other parties involved in the custody dispute. Several factors might be considered during the evaluation, including the mental health of each parent or party, their parenting skills and abilities, the physical well-being of each parent or party, the current and past relationship between the child and each parent or party, the child’s needs, preferences, and welfare, as well as the child’s academic and extracurricular activities. Additionally, any history of domestic violence or abuse within the family may also be taken into account.
By conducting a child custody evaluation, the court aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the child’s best interests and make an informed decision.
The Process of a Child Custody Evaluation
Carrying out a thorough child custody evaluation is a time-consuming process that typically takes several months to complete. The general steps involved in this process are as follows:
1. Referral to an Evaluator
Upon initiating a custody case, the family court judge usually refers the parties involved to an evaluator. This evaluator carries out interviews, reviews relevant documents, and ultimately presents a detailed report of their findings.
2. Evaluator Interviews
The evaluator conducts individual interviews with each parent or party involved in the custody case. These interviews serve as an opportunity for the evaluator to inquire about the child, their relationship with each parent or party, and the family’s history.
3. Psychological Testing
As part of the evaluation, the psychologist might conduct psychological testing on the individuals involved. This testing aids in identifying any underlying psychological issues that could potentially impact parenting abilities and arrangements.
4. Observations
To further evaluate the situation, the evaluator may observe the child’s interactions with each parent or party involved in the case. Through these observations, the evaluator can assess parenting skills, abilities, and the quality of the relationship between the child and each parent.
5. Report Submission
Upon completion of the evaluation, the evaluator submits a comprehensive report containing their findings and recommendations to the court. This report becomes a critical component in the court’s decision-making process regarding custody arrangements.
The Importance of Child Custody Evaluations
Child custody evaluations play an essential role in the resolution of child custody disputes. By providing an unbiased, third-party assessment of each party’s parenting abilities and considering the best interests of the child or children involved, these evaluations offer valuable insights. They not only reduce the uncertainty and stress surrounding a custody case but also provide the court with a clear, informed recommendation.
Possible Outcomes
After carefully reviewing the evaluator’s report, the court proceeds to make a determination regarding child custody. Potential outcomes of a custody case can vary, ranging from joint custody to sole custody, or even shared custody. Custody arrangements may also incorporate provisions for visitation or other forms of parenting time, ensuring ongoing involvement of both parents in the child’s life.
Conclusion
While child custody evaluations can undoubtedly be complex and emotionally challenging for all parties involved, it is crucial to emphasize their significant benefits. These evaluations provide a comprehensive assessment of each party’s parenting abilities, ultimately serving the best interests of the child involved. If you find yourself facing a custody dispute in New Hampshire, it is highly advisable to seek the guidance of an experienced attorney. They can provide valuable support throughout the process, help protect your rights, and advocate for the best interests of your child.