When parents separate or divorce, the issue of child custody and child support often arise. In Illinois, child support is calculated according to the Income Shares Model. This model considers the income of both parents and the number of children involved to determine the appropriate amount of child support. However, child custody arrangements may have an impact on the final child support amount. In this article, we will discuss the impact of child custody on Illinois child support payments.
Understanding the Income Shares Model
Before we delve into the impact of child custody on child support payments, it is important to understand how child support is calculated in Illinois. The Income Shares Model takes into account the income of both parents, as well as the needs of the child or children involved. The model considers the following:
- The income of both parents
- The number of children involved
- The parenting time allocated to each parent
- The expenses related to the child or children, such as health insurance, daycare, and extracurricular activities
Once these factors have been established, the court will use a formula to calculate the basic child support obligation.
How Child Custody Impacts Child Support Payments
The parenting time allocated to each parent is a crucial factor in determining child support payments. If one parent has primary custody of the child, meaning the child spends the majority of their time with that parent, that parent will receive a higher amount of child support. If both parents share parenting time equally, the child support obligation may be lower.
If one parent has sole custody of the child, the other parent may be required to pay a higher amount of child support. This is because the custodial parent is responsible for the day-to-day expenses of the child, including housing, food, clothing, and other necessities. The non-custodial parent is still responsible for contributing to these expenses, and the amount they pay in child support reflects this.
Deviations from the Income Shares Model
In some cases, the court may deviate from the Income Shares Model when calculating child support payments. This may occur if one parent has a higher income than the other, or if one parent has additional expenses related to the child, such as medical bills or educational expenses.
Additionally, parenting time may also be a factor in deviating from the standard child support calculation. If one parent has significantly less parenting time than the other, the court may adjust the child support amount accordingly.
Conclusion
Child custody arrangements have a significant impact on Illinois child support payments. The Income Shares Model is used to calculate child support, taking into account the income of both parents, the number of children, and parenting time. If one parent has primary custody, they will receive a higher amount of child support. Deviations from the standard calculation may occur if one parent has a higher income or additional expenses related to the child. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that the child’s needs are met and that both parents are contributing to their care and well-being.