The Illinois child support system ensures that both parents are contributing financially to their child’s upbringing. Child support in Illinois is calculated based on a set of guidelines established by the state.
Understanding Illinois Child Support Guidelines
Illinois child support guidelines are a set of rules and calculations used to determine the amount of child support a parent must pay. The guidelines consider several factors, including:
- The income of both parents
- The custody arrangements
- The number of children
- Any additional expenses related to the children
Determine Gross Income
The first step in calculating child support in Illinois is to determine the gross income of both parents. Gross income includes all sources of income, including employment earnings, rental income, and investment earnings.
Calculate Net Income
After determining the gross income of both parents, you must determine their net income. Net income is the gross income minus deductions, such as federal and state taxes, FICA, and health insurance premiums.
Determine Base Child Support Obligation
Once the net income of both parents is calculated, it’s time to calculate the base child support obligation. The base child support obligation is the amount of child support the non-custodial parent must pay before factoring in any additional expenses.
Calculating Additional Expenses
Additional expenses that may be factored into the child support calculation include:
- Childcare costs
- Medical expenses
- Education expenses
- Extracurricular activities
These expenses are calculated on a case-by-case basis and are added to the base child support obligation.
Adjustments to Child Support
In some cases, deviations to the Illinois child support guidelines may be necessary. Deviations can be made based on factors such as:
- The income of the custodial parent
- The financial resources of the child
- The special needs of the child
Additionally, child support orders can be modified if there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a job loss or a significant increase in income.
Conclusion
Calculating child support in Illinois can be a complex process. It’s crucial to understand the guidelines and how additional expenses and deviations can impact the final amount. Working with an experienced family law attorney can help ensure that you understand your rights and obligations under Illinois law.